Muslim Population in India
According to the Census 2011, India's population is marked by significant diversity, with Muslims constituting approximately 14.2% of the total population. This figure highlights the cultural richness of the country, where multiple religions coexist. In contrast, Hindus make up about 79.8% of the population, while other religions such as Sikhism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Jainism each account for less than 1%.
The growth of the Muslim population has been notable, as it is growing at a faster rate compared to the Hindu population. From 2001 to 2011, the Muslim population increased by 24.6%, while the Hindu population grew by 16.8%. This disparity in growth rates has sparked discussions and debates about the potential implications for the future demographic balance in India.
Several factors contribute to these differing growth rates, including birth rates, migration patterns, and government policies. For instance, socio-economic conditions, access to education, and healthcare play a crucial role in influencing population growth dynamics. Therefore, it is essential to consider these variables when analyzing demographic trends.
It is important to note that Census figures are estimates that may not always provide a complete picture of the population landscape. While the data reflects the trends observed during the census period, various external factors can impact the actual population numbers over time. Understanding these nuances is vital for informed discussions about India's demographic future, particularly regarding the Muslim community and its role in the nation's diverse fabric.
Muslim Population by State
State | Total Population | Muslim Population | Muslim % | Significance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lakshadweep | 64,473 | 62,268 | 96.58% | Majority |
Jammu and Kashmir | 12,541,302 | 8,567,485 | 68.31% | Majority |
Assam | 31,205,576 | 10,679,345 | 34.22% | Significant |
West Bengal | 91,276,115 | 24,654,825 | 27.01% | Significant |
Kerala | 33,406,061 | 8,873,472 | 26.56% | Significant |
Uttar Pradesh | 199,812,341 | 38,483,967 | 19.26% | Significant |
Bihar | 104,099,452 | 17,557,809 | 16.87% | Significant |
Jharkhand | 32,988,134 | 4,793,994 | 14.53% | Minority |
Uttarakhand | 10,086,292 | 1,406,825 | 13.95% | Minority |
Karnataka | 61,095,297 | 7,893,065 | 12.92% | Minority |
Delhi | 16,787,941 | 2,158,684 | 12.86% | Minority |
Maharashtra | 112,374,333 | 12,971,152 | 11.54% | Minority |
Gujarat | 60,439,692 | 5,846,761 | 9.67% | Minority |
Andhra Pradesh | 84,580,777 | 8,082,412 | 9.56% | Minority |
Rajasthan | 68,548,437 | 6,215,377 | 9.07% | Minority |
Tripura | 3,673,917 | 316,042 | 8.60% | Minority |
Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 380,581 | 32,413 | 8.52% | Minority |
Manipur | 2,855,794 | 239,836 | 8.40% | Minority |
Goa | 1,458,545 | 121,564 | 8.33% | Minority |
Daman and Diu | 243,247 | 19,277 | 7.92% | Minority |
Haryana | 25,351,462 | 1,781,342 | 7.03% | Minority |
Madhya Pradesh | 72,626,809 | 4,774,695 | 6.57% | Minority |
Puducherry | 1,247,953 | 75,556 | 6.05% | Minority |
Tamil Nadu | 72,147,030 | 4,229,479 | 5.86% | Minority |
Chandigarh | 1,055,450 | 51,447 | 4.87% | Negligible |
Meghalaya | 2,966,889 | 130,399 | 4.40% | Negligible |
Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 343,709 | 12,922 | 3.76% | Negligible |
Nagaland | 1,978,502 | 48,963 | 2.47% | Negligible |
Himachal Pradesh | 6,864,602 | 149,881 | 2.18% | Negligible |
Orissa | 41,974,218 | 911,670 | 2.17% | Negligible |
Chhattisgarh | 25,545,198 | 514,998 | 2.02% | Negligible |
Arunachal Pradesh | 1,383,727 | 27,045 | 1.95% | Negligible |
Punjab | 27,743,338 | 535,489 | 1.93% | Negligible |
Sikkim | 610,577 | 9,867 | 1.62% | Negligible |
Mizoram | 1,097,206 | 14,832 | 1.35% | Negligible |