Muslim Population in India

According to the Census 2011, India's population is marked by significant diversity, with Muslims constituting approximately 14.2% of the total population. This figure highlights the cultural richness of the country, where multiple religions coexist. In contrast, Hindus make up about 79.8% of the population, while other religions such as Sikhism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Jainism each account for less than 1%.

The growth of the Muslim population has been notable, as it is growing at a faster rate compared to the Hindu population. From 2001 to 2011, the Muslim population increased by 24.6%, while the Hindu population grew by 16.8%. This disparity in growth rates has sparked discussions and debates about the potential implications for the future demographic balance in India.

Several factors contribute to these differing growth rates, including birth rates, migration patterns, and government policies. For instance, socio-economic conditions, access to education, and healthcare play a crucial role in influencing population growth dynamics. Therefore, it is essential to consider these variables when analyzing demographic trends.

It is important to note that Census figures are estimates that may not always provide a complete picture of the population landscape. While the data reflects the trends observed during the census period, various external factors can impact the actual population numbers over time. Understanding these nuances is vital for informed discussions about India's demographic future, particularly regarding the Muslim community and its role in the nation's diverse fabric.

Muslim Population by State

State Total Population Muslim Population Muslim % Significance
Lakshadweep 64,473 62,268 96.58% Majority
Jammu and Kashmir 12,541,302 8,567,485 68.31% Majority
Assam 31,205,576 10,679,345 34.22% Significant
West Bengal 91,276,115 24,654,825 27.01% Significant
Kerala 33,406,061 8,873,472 26.56% Significant
Uttar Pradesh 199,812,341 38,483,967 19.26% Significant
Bihar 104,099,452 17,557,809 16.87% Significant
Jharkhand 32,988,134 4,793,994 14.53% Minority
Uttarakhand 10,086,292 1,406,825 13.95% Minority
Karnataka 61,095,297 7,893,065 12.92% Minority
Delhi 16,787,941 2,158,684 12.86% Minority
Maharashtra 112,374,333 12,971,152 11.54% Minority
Gujarat 60,439,692 5,846,761 9.67% Minority
Andhra Pradesh 84,580,777 8,082,412 9.56% Minority
Rajasthan 68,548,437 6,215,377 9.07% Minority
Tripura 3,673,917 316,042 8.60% Minority
Andaman and Nicobar Islands 380,581 32,413 8.52% Minority
Manipur 2,855,794 239,836 8.40% Minority
Goa 1,458,545 121,564 8.33% Minority
Daman and Diu 243,247 19,277 7.92% Minority
Haryana 25,351,462 1,781,342 7.03% Minority
Madhya Pradesh 72,626,809 4,774,695 6.57% Minority
Puducherry 1,247,953 75,556 6.05% Minority
Tamil Nadu 72,147,030 4,229,479 5.86% Minority
Chandigarh 1,055,450 51,447 4.87% Negligible
Meghalaya 2,966,889 130,399 4.40% Negligible
Dadra and Nagar Haveli 343,709 12,922 3.76% Negligible
Nagaland 1,978,502 48,963 2.47% Negligible
Himachal Pradesh 6,864,602 149,881 2.18% Negligible
Orissa 41,974,218 911,670 2.17% Negligible
Chhattisgarh 25,545,198 514,998 2.02% Negligible
Arunachal Pradesh 1,383,727 27,045 1.95% Negligible
Punjab 27,743,338 535,489 1.93% Negligible
Sikkim 610,577 9,867 1.62% Negligible
Mizoram 1,097,206 14,832 1.35% Negligible