Largest State in India
Rajasthan, India’s largest state by area, spans 342,239 square kilometers, making up a significant portion of the country's northwest. Known for its expansive Thar Desert and rich cultural history, Rajasthan is home to famous historical sites like the Amber Fort, Jaisalmer Fort, and City Palace, attracting millions of tourists each year. Its geography is diverse, with deserts, mountains, and fertile plains, contributing to its agricultural economy, which is centered around crops like wheat, barley, and pulses.
Rajasthan’s natural resources are also a significant factor in its economic strength. It is a leading producer of minerals such as marble, sandstone, and gypsum. Additionally, the state has been investing in solar energy due to its vast, sun-drenched deserts, becoming a hub for renewable energy development.
Politically, despite its large size, Rajasthan's influence on national politics is balanced by states like Uttar Pradesh, which, though smaller in size, has a much larger population. Rajasthan holds 25 seats in the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament), giving it a reasonable level of political representation in shaping national policies.
Overall, Rajasthan’s vast area, rich cultural history, and significant natural resources make it a crucial part of India, both economically and culturally. However, challenges like water scarcity in desert regions and uneven development between urban and rural areas persist.
State Area and Population Density
Rank | State | Area | Population | Density |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Rajasthan | 342,239 | 68,548,437 | 200 / sqkm |
2 | Madhya Pradesh | 308,252 | 72,626,809 | 236 / sqkm |
3 | Maharashtra | 307,713 | 112,374,333 | 365 / sqkm |
4 | Andhra Pradesh | 275,045 | 84,580,777 | 308 / sqkm |
5 | Uttar Pradesh | 240,928 | 199,812,341 | 829 / sqkm |
6 | Jammu and Kashmir | 222,236 | 12,541,302 | 56 / sqkm |
7 | Gujarat | 196,244 | 60,439,692 | 308 / sqkm |
8 | Karnataka | 191,791 | 61,095,297 | 319 / sqkm |
9 | Odisha | 155,707 | 41,974,218 | 270 / sqkm |
10 | Chhattisgarh | 135,192 | 25,545,198 | 189 / sqkm |